The royal history of Bernstorff Castle

At the heart of Denmark's rich and proud royal tradition, a new era has just begun with the inauguration of Frederik X as the country's monarch. That's why we're taking a look back at Bernstorff Castle's equally rich royal history, the spirit of which is still felt in every corner and nook of the castle.

A new royal era begins

On January 14, 2024, a new chapter in Danish royal history was turned. King Frederik X succeeded his mother as Denmark's monarch, and it was an event that was celebrated on a grand scale across the country.

The great support at Christiansborg Palace Square during the enthronement ceremony is a testament to the deep roots and continued commitment that the Danish people have to the Royal House.

In light of Frederik X's accession to the throne and the beginning of a new royal era, it's a perfect opportunity to look back at some of the historical footprints left by his ancestors. Several of the former kings have had their time at Bernstorff Castle, and the castle has served as the backdrop for several significant moments in the Danish royal family.
 

The beginning of Bernstorff Castle

The history of Bernstorff Castle begins in the mid-1700s when it was built as a summer residence for the influential statesman and then foreign minister Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff.

Count Bernstorff was not only an influential politician, but also a man with a deep love of art and nature. His vision for Bernstorff Castle was to create a place that was not only an architectural achievement, but also a home where beauty and nature could unite.

He was particularly interested in gardens and landscape design, which is reflected in the castle's surrounding park. The original garden was laid out in a structured Baroque style, but was later transformed into a more romantic landscape garden that offers a peaceful atmosphere and a variety of picturesque views.

In 1842, King Christian VIII bought Bernstorff Castle. He had his royal building inspector, Jørgen Hansen Koch, carry out extensive renovations, including several smaller buildings, and the king spent part of his summers at the castle.

Bernstorff Castle in the 1700s

Bernstorff Castle in its original setting

The Glücksburg royal family at Bernstorff

The Glücksburg royal family, to which our new King Frederik X belongs, has a special connection to Bernstorff Castle. The first Glücksburg king, Christian IX, used Bernstorff Castle as his summer residence, and throughout his reign, the castle was a symbol of international diplomacy and cultural exchange.

It was a gathering point for a number of notable guests that included some of the most influential monarchs and heads of state of the time.

Christian IX was also known as "Europe's father-in-law" as his children married members of other royal families. Bernstorff Palace was therefore a gathering point that transcended national borders and was the setting for several family reunions attended by the king's relatives from all over Europe. In the royal room, there is a fun detail where you can see the doorpost by which the king's many children, grandchildren and children-in-law were measured.

Famous guests at Bernstorff Castle:

  • Edward VII of England: Christian IX's son-in-law, Edward VII, was a frequent guest at Bernstorff Palace. His visit emphasized the close connection between the Danish and British royal houses and helped strengthen diplomatic ties between the two countries.
  • The Russian Tsar: The family of Christian IX's daughter Dagmar, who married Tsar Alexander III, also visited the palace. These visits were important diplomatic gestures and illustrated the Palace's role in promoting international relations.
  • Kaiser Wilhelm I and II of Germany: The palace also hosted German Emperors Wilhelm I and his grandson Wilhelm II, reflecting the complex relations between the European monarchies during a time of both cooperation and conflict.
  • George I of Greece: As the son of Christian IX, George I's visit was a sign of the personal connections that tied the castle to the rest of Europe's royal families. His stay at Bernstorff Palace emphasized its importance as a family gathering place.

Bernstorff Castle - a (royal) gathering point for life's big parties

For centuries, Bernstorff Palace has served as a magnificent backdrop for some of the grandest celebrations in Danish royal history. These historic gatherings have woven a rich tradition of celebration into the walls of the castle, leaving a legacy that can still be felt today.

In modern times, Bernstorff Castle offers a unique opportunity to follow in the footsteps of royalty by throwing your own party in these historic surroundings. Whether it's weddings, birthdays, confirmations or other significant events, we offer a magnificent setting that combines historic splendor with modern facilities.

Want to be part of a living history where echoes of the past add depth and character to today's celebrations? Bernstorff Castle sets the stage for your party and invites you to follow in the footsteps of generations of royals who have celebrated life's great moments on our premises.

Castle garden around Bernstorff Slot

Bernstorff Castle and Castle Gardens in a contemporary setting

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